The United States offered a $10 million reward for information that helps authorities kill or capture Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi

The Obama administration believes the bloody suicide attacks and car bombings in Baghdad that have killed dozens of Iraqis in recent days were likely carried out by al Qaeda in Iraq (AQI). On Saturday evening, the State Department announced that the attacks bear the hallmarks of AQI – led by Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, who is now based in Syria.

It is a significant acknowledgement by the Obama administration that the al Qaeda affiliate has now moved the base of its operations from Iraq into the neighboring civil war-ravaged country.

President Obama and his national security team have been reluctant to intervene in the Syrian war in large part due to the fear of that action potentially emboldening extremist Islamist groups who have joined the fight against embattled President Bashar al Assad. Now, the administration is publicly recognizing that AQI has now capitalized on the power vacuum within Syria to turn it into a hub for its operations.

In a statement released by State Department, Spokesperson Jen Psaki noted that Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi has taken personal credit for the recent Abu Ghraib prison break, which freed dozens of AQ operatives, as well as the suicide bombing assault on the Ministry of Justice. She pointed out that AQI has been renamed as the Islamic state of Iraq and Sham (ISIS).

The renaming of AQI as ISIS signifies the aspirations of the terror group. The word “sham” is a nationalist term that symbolizes a geographical definition of a hypothetical Greater Syria that stretches from the Mediterranean through Iraq. The United States offered a $10 million reward for information that helps authorities kill or capture Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi. The price on his head is sizeable, and second only to the U.S. reward for information related to al Qaeda chief Ayman al-Zawahiri.

Iraqi Foreign Minister Hoshyar Zebari will visit Washington this week and 토토사이트 meet with Secretary of State John Kerry. The rise of the terror group and bleeding of the Syrian civil war across its border will be one of the topics discussed.

The timing of the visit comes nearly two years after Mr. Obama first called on Syrian President Bashar al-Assad to step down from power on August 18, 2011. The administration – and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs Gen. Martin Dempsey – have publicly acknowledged that Assad is now winning the war, and that extremists are gaining territory within the war-ravaged country.

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A NATO diplomat said there was no discussion of speeding up the 2014 timeline during the meeting between Karzai and the alliance chief. The diplomat, who spoke on condition of anonymity in line with alliance’s regulations, said Karzai was eager to see the next stage of transition, which would have Afghan forces take charge of security for almost the entire country. More in Afghanistan: The way forward There are questions, however, about the ability of the Afghan forces to secure the country. The Afghan army has grown to 184,676 soldiers, and the country’s police force now numbers 146,339 officers – putting them just short of the planned number of 352,000 members. But critics say the rapid expansion has not significantly improved their ability to plan and conduct operations without support from foreign forces in terms of logistics, air support and medical evacuations. Furthermore, the number of Afghans leaving the army has remained stubbornly high, with 27 percent of troops either deserting or not re-enlisting despite the higher salaries offered. And though the number of volunteers is still high, the army needs to train about 50,000 recruits each year just to compensate for the loss. Polls show that the 11-year war has little public support among NATO’s 28 member states, most of which are cutting defense budgets as part of the austerity measures adopted to deal with the financial crises. A recent upsurge in the number of insider attacks on coalition troops by Afghan soldiers or police – or insurgents disguised in their uniforms – has further undermined public support for the war in the West. At least 52 American and other NATO troops have died so far this year in those attacks. In the past several months, there have been calls in the United States and elsewhere to accelerate the drawdown and to withdraw coalition troops by the end of next year. Fogh Rasmussen said the alliance remains committed to help enable Afghan forces assume full responsibility for the country’s security after 2014. The military alliance has also agreed to offer a smaller, post-2014 mission to help Afghan forces with training, advice and assistance. “We are committed to continuing that cooperation with the Afghan national security forces,” he said. The secretary-general and NATO’s governing body, the North Atlantic Council, were visiting Kabul Thursday for meetings with Karzai, coalition military commander Gen. John Allen and commanders of Afghan government forces. The current strategy agreed to by NATO, its partners and Karzai’s government is to enable the Afghans to take over the war against the Taliban and other insurgents by the end of 2014. NATO started drawing down its forces earlier this year. It currently has 104,000 troops in Afghanistan – 68,000 of them Americans – down from 140,000 the alliance had here in 2011. Among those who left are the 33,000 U.S. troops deployed to Afghanistan after 2009, when President Barack Obama ordered a surge in a bid to quell the Taliban. Karzai also said he did not believe the outcome of the upcoming presidential elections in the United States would affect Washington’s long-term policy toward Afghanistan regardless of whether President Barack Obama or his Republican challenger, Mitt Romney, emerges as the winner. “America has a set strategy for Afghanistan and any government who comes in will follow that, so it will not affect Afghanistan,” Karzai said.
The affiliate’s leaders are known to be mostly in northern Mali, where they have seized a territory as large as Texas following a coup in the country’s capital
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